Buddha Images
1. Wat Takuan: this was a type of Buddha image inspired by many Lanna arts or Chiang Saen.
2. Yai: this was a type of Buddha image during the period the Sukhothai artisans could create their unique works. Buddha images were beautiful but powerful. This was the most common characteristic and influenced the neighboring as well.
3. Kamphaeng Phet: this was a type of Buddha image commonly found in the city of Kamphaengphet. As this city was the frontier regularly meeting with the early Ayutthaya, some aspects of the Buddha image art "U-Thong" blended with Yai of Sukhothai, such as adapting hair of the Buddha which was in a shape of a large coil to be smaller and more frequent in the art of U-Thong.
4. Buddha Chinnarat: one of the characteristics of the Sukhothai Buddhist art was the same length of the 4 fingers of the Buddha images according to the great man theory. Therefore, these became the faith of the people in both contemporary and postmodern periods.
Buddhist Votive Tablets
However, for people in the past, votive tablets were the successor of Buddhism. People did not usually carry votive tablets with themselves but were placed in chambers of pagodas, churches, or bases of large Buddha images. According to the belief that when 5000 BC, Buddhism would decay. There had to be a reminder for the people of that era to remember the Buddha as well as creating votive tablets for merit and virtues and removing bad lucks. With these beliefs and faiths, the creators took into account the beauty of the design and establishment of votive tablets. This Buddhist art became valuable.
There were many votive tablets found in Sukhothai from ancient temples. Styles, sizes, materials, and types might be the same or different according to the purposes of the creators and the quality of retention. Archaeologists used these retentions to help determine the age of the archaeological sites. The believers used these retentions as their spiritual anchors. The names were defined according to the characteristics of the Buddha images, such as the gesture of jackfruit seed because the Buddha images were walking and Buddha's foot shaped like a jackfruit, the gesture of Tham Hip Temple because there were found a lot at Tham Hip Temple, Phra Nang Sanae Chan because it had a triangle shape (called Nang Phraya) and it was said that when they were found, there WAS a fragrance of Homalomena, because it was a decorated Buddha image (popularly known as Phra Ruang), and behind the image was like a bullet, etc.
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The popularity of the Sukhothai votive tablets created a new art of Buddhism with modern production technology and ancient methods. This was another way of priceless heritage conservation.
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