Thai alphabet
It is generally known that the Great King Ramkhamhaeng created Thai alphabet was first used in
Sukhothai period in 1283, as the message appeared on his stone inscription. , stating that "Previously,
there was no Lai Sue Thai, but in 1205, the year of the goat, King Ramkhamhaeng created Lai Sue Thai.
Lai Sue Thai is to c show that that King's creation'
And the message appears in the book Chindamanee of King Barommakot version, the early Thai letter
textbook stated that "it was in the letter showed that in 645 BC, the year of the goat, Phra Ruang got
Sri Satchanalai and wrote a Thai book". This shows that his wisdom of the Thai letter improvement was
widely accepted.
Linguists believe the fonts called "Lai Sue Thai" were derived from the modification of the fonts
previously used in this area, such as Mon and Khmer alphabet, improved to be easy to write, with
removing the complex methods of compounding the consonants, vowels, and tone marks, such as removing
Khmer alphabet called "Nam Toei" and improving the alphabet for the convenience of learning and applying
them over more than 700 years. Since the invention, Lai Sue Thai was regularly updated to become "Thai
alphabet" at present.
Even though there was Lai Sue Thai, people in this area also used other alphabets to communicate in
different contexts, such as Khmer alphabet and Tham alphabet, commonly used to record official documents
from royal orders, royal mandates, prayers in rituals or religious events. It was considered a sacred
alphabet. We found the stone inscriptions of Sukhothai with many types of alphabets such as Thai, Khmer,
and Lanna. This belief continued until the middle of the Rattanakosin period before the international
standard education system was introduced in Thailand and the Thai alphabet was commonly used in schools.